See rucht on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "ruchte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruchte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roepen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to call, shout",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "roepen (“to call, shout”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruchte, rochte. An early derivation equivalent to roepen (“to call, shout”) + -t (“verbal noun”); the sound change -pt- to -ft- is primitive (Primärberührung; compare bruiloft), and -ft- subsequently yielded -cht- through regular Dutch sound change (compare gracht).",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerucht"
},
{
"word": "ruchtbaar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumor, clamor"
],
"id": "en-rucht-nl-noun-EOcKSYpO",
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rumor, clamor"
],
"tags": [
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"audio": "Nl-rucht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-rucht.ogg/Nl-rucht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-rucht.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/rəxt/"
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"Primärberührung"
],
"word": "rucht"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"weed\" (unwanted plant).",
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{
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"expansion": "rucht",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "45 55",
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],
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"id": "en-rucht-nl-noun-nf0Nxr4M",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) scum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brabantian"
],
"word": "boecht"
},
{
"word": "uitschot"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Nl-rucht.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-rucht.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/rəxt/"
}
],
"word": "rucht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "riocht"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian riocht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*reht"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rehtaz",
"t": "right, straight; just, morally upright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rehtaz (“right, straight; just, morally upright”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
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"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"t": "right, straightened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“right, straightened”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian riocht, from Proto-West Germanic *reht, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz (“right, straight; just, morally upright”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“right, straightened”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to righten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Halligen",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "recht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Heligoland"
]
}
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"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "rucht",
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"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"right"
],
"id": "en-rucht-frr-adj-JwQvTm7K",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) right"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring"
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],
"word": "rucht"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerucht"
},
{
"word": "ruchtbaar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruchte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruchte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roepen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
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"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "roepen (“to call, shout”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruchte, rochte. An early derivation equivalent to roepen (“to call, shout”) + -t (“verbal noun”); the sound change -pt- to -ft- is primitive (Primärberührung; compare bruiloft), and -ft- subsequently yielded -cht- through regular Dutch sound change (compare gracht).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rucht ? (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
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"rumor, clamor"
],
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[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rumor, clamor"
],
"tags": [
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rucht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-rucht.ogg/Nl-rucht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-rucht.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/rəxt/"
}
],
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"Primärberührung"
],
"word": "rucht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"weed\" (unwanted plant).",
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{
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"expansion": "rucht",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"scum"
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"(dialectal) scum"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-rucht.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/rəxt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brabantian"
],
"word": "boecht"
},
{
"word": "uitschot"
}
],
"word": "rucht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "riocht"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*reht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"t": "right, straight; just, morally upright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rehtaz (“right, straight; just, morally upright”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"t": "right, straightened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“right, straightened”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian riocht, from Proto-West Germanic *reht, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz (“right, straight; just, morally upright”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“right, straightened”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to righten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Halligen",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "recht",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Heligoland"
]
}
],
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rucht",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mooring North Frisian",
"North Frisian adjectives",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) right"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"word": "rucht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rucht meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.